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KNOW THE A-B-C, & D OF MEDICARE

Original Medicare

Medicare Part A

Medicare's Hospital Insurance

Covers: Inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and home health care.

Medicare Part B

Medicare's Medical Insurance

Covers: Doctors and other health care providers, outpatient care, home health care, durable medical equipment (like wheelchiars, walkers, hospital beds, and other equipment), and many preventive services (like screenings, shots or vaccines, and yearly “Wellness” visits).

Original Medicare Costs

Part A Costs

$0 for most people (because they or a spouse paid Medicare taxes long enough while working – generally at least 10 years). If you get Medicare earlier than age 65, you won’t pay a Part A premium. This is sometimes called “premium-free Part A.”

If you don’t qualify for premium-free Part A: You might be able to buy it. You’ll pay either $278 or $505 each month for Part A, depending on how long you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes.

Remember:

  • You also have to sign up for Part B to buy Part A. 
  • If you don’t buy Part A when you’re first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65), you might pay a penalty.

 

If you’re not sure if you qualify you can log into (or create) your Social Security account at ssa.gov

$1,632 for each inpatient hospital benefit period before Original Medicare starts to pay.

There’s no limit to the number of benefit periods you can have in a year. This means you may pay the deductible more than once in a year.

  • Days 1-60: $0 after you pay your Part A deductible.
  • Days 61-90: $408 each day.
  • Days 91-150: $816 each day while using your 60 lifetime reserve days.
  • After day 150: You pay all costs.
  • Days 1-20: $0. 
  • Days 21-100: $204 each day.
  • Days 101 and beyond: You pay all costs.

$0 for covered home health care services.

20% of the Medicare-approved amount  for durable medical equipment (like wheelchairs, walkers, hospital beds, and other equipment)

$0 for covered hospice care services.

You may also pay:

  • A copayment of up to $5 for each prescription drug and other similar products for pain relief and symptom control while you’re at home.
  • 5% of the Medicare-approved amount for inpatient respite care.

Part B Costs

$174.70 each month (or higher depending on your income). The amount can change each year. You’ll pay the monthly premium, even if you don’t get any Part B-covered services.

If your income is above $103,000 you will have a higher premium.

You might pay a monthly penalty if you don’t sign up for Part B when you’re first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65). You’ll pay the penalty for as long as you have Part B. The penalty goes up the longer you wait to sign up.

$240 before Original Medicare starts to pay. You pay this deductible once each year.

Usually, 20% of the cost for each Medicare-covered service or item after you’ve paid your deductible (and as long as your doctor or health care provider accepts the Medicare-approved amount as full payment – called “accepting assignment”).

$0 for covered clinical laboratory services.

  • $0 for covered home health care services.
  • 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for durable medical equipment (like wheelchairs, walkers, hospital beds, and other equipment).

20% of the Medicare-approved amount for most doctor services while you’re a hospital inpatient.

  • $0 for your yearly depression screening.
  • 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for visits to your doctor or other health care provider to diagnose or treat your condition.
  • If you get your services in a hospital outpatient clinic or hospital outpatient department, you may have to pay an additional amount to the hospital.
  • Usually, 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for doctor and other health care providers’ services.
  • You’ll also pay a copayment to the hospital for each service you get in a hospital outpatient setting (except for certain preventive services). In most cases, your copayment won’t be more than the Part A hospital stay deductible amount.

    This additional hospital copayment means you may pay more for an outpatient service you get in a hospital than you’d pay if you got the same service in a doctor’s office.

Part A 2024 Costs:

Premium

$0 for most people (because they paid Medicare taxes long enough while working – generally at least 10 years). This is sometimes called “premium-free Part A.” 

If you don’t qualify for a premium-free Part A, you might be able to buy it. In 2024, the premium is either $278 or $505 monthly, depending on how long you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes.

  • You also have to sign up for Part B to buy Part A.
  • If you don’t buy Part A when you’re first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65), you might pay a penalty.

Deductible

$1,632 for each time you’re admitted to the hospital per benefit period before Original Medicare starts to pay. There is no limit to the number of benefit periods you can have.

Inpatient Stays (Copayments)

Days 1-60: $0 after you pay your Part A deductible
Days 61-90: $408 each day 
Days 91-150: $816 each day while using your 60 lifetime reserve days 
After day 150: You pay all costs

$1,632 for each time you’re admitted to the hospital per benefit period before Original Medicare starts to pay. There is no limit to the number of benefit periods you can have.

Beyond Orginal Medicare

Medicare Part D

Medicare's Prescription Drug Plans

Covers: The cost of prescription drugs. Plans that offer Medicare drug coverage are run by private insurance companies that follow rules set by Medicare.

Medicare Part C

Medicare Advantage or MA Plans

Covers: All medically necessary services that Original Medicare covers. Plans may also offer some extra benefits that original Medicare doesn’t cover – like certain dental, vision hearing services.

Medigap

Medicare Supplement Insurance

Covers: Helps cover your share of costs for services that are covered by Orginal Medicare. You can buy a plan through a private insurance company.

DSNP Plans

Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans

Covers: People who have both Medicare and Medicaid. Plans may cover extra benefits like healthy food allowance and over-the-counter products.

Beyond Original Medicare Costs

Part D Costs

Varies by plan. You may have to pay more, depending on your income.

Avoid paying a penalty:

  • Join a Medicare drug plan when you first get Medicare Part A and/or Part B, and
  • Don’t go 63 days or more without creditable drug coverage  (coverage that’s similar in value to Part D).

Varries by plan and Pharmacy.

The cost of Medicare Part D varies from carrier to carrier and by the type of medication you are on.

Your plan must be reviewed yearly because the price and what medications are covered can change every year.

Part C Costs

Varies by plan. These amounts can change each year.

You must have Part B and keep paying your Part B premium to stay in your plan.

Varies by plan. Once you pay the plan’s limit, the plan pays 100% of your covered health services for the rest of the calendar year.

Medigap Costs

The amount varies depending on which Medigap policy you buy, where you live, and other factors. It can also change each year.

You must have Part B and keep paying your Part B premium to keep your Medigap policy.
  • Medigap usually helps pay your portion of the costs (like deductibles and coinsurance) for services that Part A and Part B cover in Original Medicare. The amount you’ll pay for Part A and Part B services if you have a Medigap policy varies depending on the policy you buy.
  • Some Medigap policies include extra benefits to lower costs, like coverage when traveling out of the country.

Special Needs Plans (SNP) Costs

Varies by plan. Some plans may charge a premium, in addition to the monthly Part B (Medical Insurance premium. However, if you have Medicare and Medicaid, most of the costs will be covered for you. Contact your Medicaid office for more information.

  • D-SNPs can help coordinate your benefits between Medicare and Medicaid.
  • If you’re interested in an I-SNP, and live in a facility, check that the plan has providers that serve people where you live.
  • C-SNPs can limit membership to a single chronic condition or a group of related chronic conditions.
  • All SNPs use a care coordinator to help you stay healthy and develop a care plan with you.
  • You can stay enrolled in a Medicare SNP only if you continue to meet the condition served by the plan. If you’re losing your plan because you no longer meet the plan’s conditions, you may be eligible for a Special Enrollment Period to join another plan. 
  • Your plan can’t charge more than Original Medicare for certain services like chemotherapy, dialysis, and skilled nursing facility care.
  • If your plan gives you prior approval for a treatment, the approval must be valid for as long as the treatment’s medically necessary. Also, your plan can’t ask you to get additional approvals for that treatment. If you’re currently getting treatment and you switch to a new plan, you’ll have at least 90 days before the new plan can ask you to get a new prior approval for your ongoing treatment.
  • Check with the plan you’re interested in for specific information.

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